Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *weʒ́-

Russian meaning: источник (минеpальный)

English meaning: mineral spring

Georgian: veʒ-a

Megrel: menǯ-

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 134-135. Most probably from some NC source, cf. PEC *ʔwɨ̄nc_V̆'spring'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wi-

Russian meaning: кто

English meaning: who

Georgian: vi-n

Megrel: mi-n

Laz: mi(n)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 135 (*mi-n), EWK 135.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wić̣q̇-(d)-

Russian meaning: забывать

English meaning: to forget

Georgian: vic̣q̇-, vic̣q̇d-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): забывать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to forget

Megrel: č̣q̇olad- / č̣q̇olid- / č̣q̇ord-

Laz: č̣(ḳ)ond-, č̣ondr-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 84.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wlt-

Russian meaning: делить, разделять

English meaning: to split, divide

Georgian: vlt-

Megrel: rt-

Svan: t-

Laz: rt-, lt-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 85, EWK 135.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wlṭ-

Russian meaning: бежать

English meaning: to run

Georgian: lṭ-, ДГ vlṭ-

Megrel: rṭ-, nṭ-

Svan: ṭw-

Laz: (r)ṭ-, mṭ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 85, EWK 136.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wn-

Russian meaning: вредить

English meaning: to harm

Georgian: vn-

Megrel: n-

Notes and references: EWK 137.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wRć-

Georgian: wrc-; wrcel- "wide"

Georgian meaning (Rus.): шиpиться

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to widen

Megrel: pi(r)ča-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): широкий, развесистый (о дереве)

Megrel meaning (Eng.): wide, branchy

Laz: leke-pirče

Laz meaning (Rus.): пятно

Laz meaning (Eng.): spot

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 85-86, EWK 137-138.

Proto-Kartvelian: *x-

Russian meaning: касаться

English meaning: to touch

Georgian: x-, Old Georg. x-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): касаться

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to touch

Megrel: go-x-u

Megrel meaning (Rus.): касается тебя

Megrel meaning (Eng.): it concerns you

Notes and references: EWK 542-543.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xal- / *xl-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: быть близко, среди, около

English meaning: to be near, among

Georgian: xl-; a-xl-os 'near', a-xal-i 'new'

Megrel: xol-

Svan: m-ax-e (?)

Svan meaning (Rus.): новый

Svan meaning (Eng.): new

Laz: xol-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 260, EWK 544-545. Значение "новый" в груз. (и в сванском, если сванская форма сюда относится) позволяет предположить исходное значение типа "передний край" для ПК (отсюда "быть с краю, близко"). В таком случае возможно сопоставление с ностр. *HalV "передний край" (урал. *alV-, *alka-, алт. *āla-, см. ОСНЯ 1, 244); ностратическую форму с учетом картвельских данных следует тогда восстанавливать как *xalV.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xar- / xr-

Russian meaning: глодать (nagen)

English meaning: to gnaw (nagen)

Georgian: xar-, xr-

Laz: xor-

Notes and references: EWK 545.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xarg-

Georgian: xerg-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): навал, гpуда (камней, деpевьев); заваливать, запруживать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): pile (of stones, trees); to pile up

Megrel: xorg-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): гpуда камней; заваливать, запруживать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): pile of stones; to pile up, to dam

Laz: xorg-

Laz meaning (Rus.): куча

Laz meaning (Eng.): pile

Notes and references: Кл (*xerg-), EWK 545.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xarx-

Russian meaning: пилить

English meaning: to saw

Georgian: xerx- 'to saw, saw'

Megrel: xorx- 'to saw, saw'

Laz: xorx-, xe(r)x-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 257, 258, EWK 545-546.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xarxal-

Russian meaning: хохот

English meaning: laughter

Georgian: xarxar-, Gur. xarxal-

Megrel: xorxoš-

Laz: xarxal-

Laz meaning (Rus.): шумно клокотать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to gurgle loudly

Notes and references: Фенрих 1980, 181, Кл

Proto-Kartvelian: *xeḳ-

Russian meaning: скрести, соскребать

English meaning: to scrape

Megrel: xaḳ-

Svan: xḳ-

Laz: xaḳ-

Notes and references: EWK 546.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xeṗ- / *xiṗ-

Russian meaning: разбивать, расщеплять

English meaning: to break, to split

Megrel: xap-ul-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): расщеплять, no-xap-ul-e 'щепка'

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to split, no-xap-ul-e 'splinter'

Svan: xeṗ-, xiṗ-, xṗ-

Svan meaning (Rus.): разбивать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to break

Laz: no-xaṗ-ul-e

Laz meaning (Rus.): щепка

Laz meaning (Eng.): splinter

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 261, EWK 546-547.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xer-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: вести, прокладывать путь

English meaning: to lead, to make way

Georgian: m-xer-v-al- 'leading', sa-xer-v-el- 'rudder, steering oar'

Megrel: xar-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): прокладывать след на снегу

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to make way in the snow

Laz: xar-

Laz meaning (Rus.): шаг

Laz meaning (Eng.): step

Notes and references: EWK 547.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xetk- / xtk-

Russian meaning: pазpываться, лопаться

English meaning: to burst

Georgian: xetk-, sḳd-, ДГ xetk- / stk-

Megrel: ? xinṭḳ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): отказывать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to refuse

Laz: stik-, sṭik-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 260.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xi-

Russian meaning: радоваться

English meaning: to be glad

Georgian: m-xi-ar-ul- 'joyful'

Megrel: xi-ol-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): радость, радоваться

Megrel meaning (Eng.): joy, be joyful

Svan: xi-ad

Svan meaning (Rus.): радость

Svan meaning (Eng.): joy

Laz: xel-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 260, EWK 552.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xinc̣-

Russian meaning: очищать

English meaning: to clean

Georgian: xinc̣-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): Körner verlesen

Georgian meaning (Engl.): Körner verlesen

Megrel: xinc̣-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): worfeln, reinigen

Megrel meaning (Eng.): worfeln, reinigen

Laz: xinc̣-

Laz meaning (Rus.): worfeln, reinigen

Laz meaning (Eng.): worfeln, reinigen

Notes and references: EWK 552-553.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xinć̣ḳ-

Russian meaning: зернышко

English meaning: grain

Georgian: xinc̣ḳ-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): виноградное зернышко

Georgian meaning (Engl.): grape seed

Megrel: xinč̣ḳv-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): маленький, острый осколок камня

Megrel meaning (Eng.): small and sharp stone splinter

Notes and references: EWK 553.